References
References store the relationships between data by including
links or references from one document to another.
Applications can resolve these references to access the
related data. Broadly, these arenormalized data models.
See Normalized Data Models for the strengths and
weaknesses of using references.
Embedded Data
Embedded documents capture relationships between data
by storing related data in a single document structure.
MongoDB documents make it possible to embed document
structures as sub-documents in a field or array within a
document. These denormalized data models allow
applications to retrieve and manipulate related data
in a single database operation.
See Embedded Data Models for the strengths and
weaknesses of embedding sub-documents.
출처: <http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/data-modeling-introduction/>
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